Tony Belak – UofL News Fri, 17 Apr 2026 17:45:05 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Ombuds’ Insight: Help! My boss is sucking my soul dry /post/uofltoday/ombuds2019-insight-help-my-boss-is-sucking-my-soul-dry/ /post/uofltoday/ombuds2019-insight-help-my-boss-is-sucking-my-soul-dry/#respond Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 http://uoflnews.com/2013/06/24/ombuds2019-insight-help-my-boss-is-sucking-my-soul-dry/

Theft of employee abilities and competencies by inadequate leadership has a direct causal impact on productivity and profits.

Waste, fraud, and abuse of the employer’s property might include each employee’s engagement in work activity in fulfillment of the mission and goals of the enterprise. A Gallup poll in 2010 revealed that 72 percent of the U.S. workers are disengaged and simply come to work because they have to. In the United States it is estimated about $370 billion are lost due to poor productivity, waste, duplication of efforts, lack of inventiveness, or other insidious means caused by disengagement. If this enormous amount of time, effort, energy, creativity, loyalty, and interest, all essential elements for success, are missing or reduced, can this loss or diminished individual investment be considered theft from the employer? Effective leadership is an important element to employee engagement and satisfaction.

If the culture of the workplace encourages or, at the least, does not address the basic emotional need of feelings of belonging, the theft of disengagement may fall upon the manager whose responsibility it is to provide guidance, feedback, and recognition. An enlightened workplace recognizes its people, communicates in a respectful fashion, and encourages trust. Stressed, overworked, or unhappy people cannot be creative or productive. Knowledge workers need to know their role and purpose in contribution to the success of the organization. Theft by poor management should be a measurement of lost profits or productivity.

Researchers at the University of Akron and Michigan State University developed the Workplace Arrogance Scale (WARS) to identify arrogant tendencies and mitigate them and the resulting problems in the workplace. Arrogant bosses often cause employee turnover and bring about a negative overall work atmosphere. This can occur when arrogant managers attempt to prove superiority and competence, such as:

  • Placing a personal agenda ahead of the company’s agenda
  • Demonstrating different behaviors with subordinates and supervisors
  • A pattern of discrediting others’ ideas to make them look bad (bullying)
  • Recurrent rejection of constructive feedback (bullying)
  • Exaggeration of personal superiority to make others feel inferior.

Merely because one has the power to make others feel inferior, embarrassed, humiliated, or demeaned does not mean this form of theft of motivation and engagement should be tolerated. It is counter-productive to use intimidation or bullying techniques on anyone, and especially those on whom leadership relies on to get the job done. Stealing energy from co-workers is a type of workplace theft that drains resources and adversely impacts the organization.

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Ombuds’ Insight: Compassion and happiness /post/uofltoday/ombuds2019-insight-compassion-and-happiness/ /post/uofltoday/ombuds2019-insight-compassion-and-happiness/#respond Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 http://uoflnews.com/2012/08/22/ombuds2019-insight-compassion-and-happiness/

The important lifestyle changes DePaulo recommends as being nearly as effective as psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy are exercise, nutrition and diet, recreation, relationships, relaxation and stress management, service to others, spiritual or religious involvement and time in nature. If these activities make us happy, what is common to several of these lifestyles and how might we go about taking the first steps to a better life? The answer is to learn to be more compassionate.

Compassion is a virtue of empathy for the suffering of others and is regarded as a fundamental part of human love and a cornerstone of greater social interconnection and humanism – foundational to the highest principles in philosophy, society and personhood.

Compassion is ranked a great virtue in numerous philosophies and is considered in almost all major religious traditions as being among the greatest of virtues. For compassion to be more fully realized, what we know as the Golden Rule — Do unto others as you would have done unto you — should be changed into the Platinum Rule — Do unto others as they would have done unto them.

Compassion can be demonstrated through improved listening. To listen is also to communicate and there are two emotional factors that affect most conversations.

(1) How you feel about the other person’s ideas.

(2) What you believe the other person feels about your ideas.

Once you understand the role emotions play in communications you will be able to place yourself in another person’s shoes. Empathetic communication links people and performance and forms the basis for common action, generates power to leverage communication to targeted goals and gives relationships their foundation to empower rewarding and positive exchanges.

To be a successful team member, friend, spouse, human you must possess great empathy and sensitivity to the needs and wants of others. The secret to empathy is understanding — and caring. You must be able to communicate in both words and actions that you are interested in other people as individuals and they need to know that you appreciate their efforts and that their accomplishments are recognized. Healthy relationships are built on recognition, communication, trust and compassion, perhaps the greatest of virtues.

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Ombuds’ Insight: Teams /post/uofltoday/ombuds2019-insight-teams/ /post/uofltoday/ombuds2019-insight-teams/#respond Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 http://uoflnews.com/2012/07/12/ombuds2019-insight-teams/

Within organizations, managers are being asked to find new ways to accomplish goals, often with dwindling resources. Jobs are changing and organizational leaders are experimenting with new approaches to business. The traditional style of directive management is less effective as work becomes more complex, information needs increase and the effort for quality and customer satisfaction requires more participation and involvement of everyone in the organization. Teaming has become a standard management approach to drastic changes forced upon the workplace.

Teaming is a fairly loose concept in many organizations, often referring to any group of individuals assigned to work together. The movement toward teams represents an increased awareness and acknowledgment that people involvement may be a key to improved productivity, competitive survival and personal satisfaction. When the team comes together, and the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, output must increase.

However, the enjoyment people derive from a group work effort should also be greater than what would be expected given the nature of the work itself. This synergy is a highly desirable result of successful teaming, and the trend of more involvement of everyone in the team has resulted in the need for members to work together more collaboratively.

The team should have a purpose for working together, such as, to win a prize, increase productivity or develop a new product. That purpose must be articulated in a clear and understandable way and shared and supported by all team members. Managers should not regard teams as structures but as behaviors; people who unite to accomplish the mission. All teams must have leadership, and people who assume that role and risk of leadership should guide, mentor and support the unit while building bridges with outside components. Teamwork is a cooperative effort with interdependence of its members. This means they need each other’s experience, capability, and commitment to be successful. When a team is committed to itself, it works best.

All teams have a unique personality resulting from the uniqueness of the individual members composing it. Combinations or blending of certain traits we possess as individuals is the alchemy that good managers mix in the workshop. People are different, and that contributes to the strength of the team. A manager’s understanding and appreciation of these differences can increase the effectiveness of the team. An effective team requires more than putting a group of people together and told to get the job done.

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Ombuds’ Insight: We are in the culture in the petri dish /post/uofltoday/culture-in-the-petri-dish/ /post/uofltoday/culture-in-the-petri-dish/#respond Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 http://uoflnews.com/2012/06/14/culture-in-the-petri-dish/

The implications are huge since the more we feel devalued the more energy and effort we expend in defending and restoring our value…which allows less energy to create that personal value.

When we express feeling about ourselves, others, the situation in which we are currently, or just about anything, a new level of dialogue is opened, and we can exchange and share authentic relationship data that could strengthen bonds and build trust. Empathetic communication links people and performance and forms the basis for common action, generates power to leverage communication to targeted goals and gives relationships their foundation to empower rewarding and positive exchanges.

If collaboration is a sharing of responsibilities and resources to achieve a common goal, we do this all the time, but the extent and quality of those interactions often do not meet expectations. The shared reality of people at work depends on the structure of their relationships; the culture within their organization, including the sub-culture of their immediate workplace; and the degree of cooperation, communication, solidarity and collaboration among them.

In its broadest sense culture is a way of life, but within an organization it means the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors and relationships that make up the organization’s norms and customs. Changing strategies and structures could prove ineffectual or detrimental if the culture, the surrounding sea in which we swim, remains unaltered.

Organizations are social systems in which people are strongly influenced by the organizational culture. Therefore, the most potent tool for improvement is cultural change. The goal is to increase the long-term health and performance of the organization, while enriching the lives of its members.

Appropriate communication and listening skills can benefit workplace interactions and impact the bottom line. We assume we are better listeners than we really are, so, in a tense situation, despite our sincerity and selflessness others can’t read our minds or motives and our egocentric perspectives keep us from realizing people can’t measure our actions except by the signals we send—which aren’t as clear to them as they are to us.

Training in constructive conversation can be rewarding to the individual and the organization. Good communication skills are mutual-respect skills and each person should show respect for the other as well as for self. Not many aspects of human experience are as powerful as the desire to be understood. Core values to promote trust, diversity, personal and professional growth, mutual respect and constructive communication are absolute requirements in a vibrant and healthy business or association of people.

The preservation of workplace relationships, resolution of disputes, advocacy in conciliation and early intervention, and interest-based approaches to conflict are attainable through training, education and coaching.

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Ombuds’ Insight: How to make sure your plan produces the expected results /post/uofltoday/ombuds2019-insight-how-to-make-sure-your-plan-produces-the-expected-results/ /post/uofltoday/ombuds2019-insight-how-to-make-sure-your-plan-produces-the-expected-results/#respond Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 http://uoflnews.com/2012/04/13/ombuds2019-insight-how-to-make-sure-your-plan-produces-the-expected-results/
  • Begin with the end in mind. Start with a clear picture of what is to be accomplished and make sure everyone sees the same vision. The goal should be stated simply and concisely so it is easily understood and comprehended, even if the mission is complex. Remember the power that political campaign slogans have in rallying the masses to action.
  • Develop the roadmap. The path should be precise and easy to follow so that people can visualize where they are going. Each organization is a living museum of what has been tried and failed in the past, so don’t repeat history.
  • Enlist the support of others. Enthusiasm is contagious, and people who are adequately informed and feel they are part of the team are more likely to respond positively and lend support in any way they can, even in small ones.
  • Create checks and balances. As the progress of the project evolves, it is important to assess success and realign responsibility for adjustments or modifications. A timeline can be helpful and lets everyone know where they are along the path to the goal. Let people know the status of the project from time to time and monitor the progress so everyone can visualize success.
  • Be consistent and reliable. If you are the mentor of the project, people will read your responses for signs or reflections of success or failure. Honest and consistent information will slow rumors and build camaraderie. Form alliances with influential people within the organization to disseminate accurate information and facts.
  • Share the glory. When success smiles on the project and the plan comes together as designed, celebrate and recognize the people who made it happen.

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Ombuds’ Insight: Steps to building your character /post/uofltoday/ombuds2019-insight-steps-to-building-your-character/ /post/uofltoday/ombuds2019-insight-steps-to-building-your-character/#respond Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 http://uoflnews.com/2012/03/20/ombuds2019-insight-steps-to-building-your-character/

Character: any distinctive mark; an essential feature; nature; the total of qualities making up an individuality; moral excellence.

Do it even if it is difficult. “That which we persist in doing becomes easier to do. Not that the nature of the thing has changed but the power to do it has changed.” Ralph Waldo Emerson, author

Take responsibility for your choices, your actions, and your consequences. What does it mean to be a proactive person? It simply means, it’s not what happens to you, but your response to what happens to you. It’s how you choose to handle “it” that hurts you or helps you. You have the choice to take responsibility for your own life. “Response-ability”: the ability to choose your response.

Know why you do what you do. “Everything is simpler than you think and at the same time more complex than you imagine.” Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, poet and philosopher

Be honest and be true to your word, both with yourself and with others. Goodness is a special kind of truth and beauty. It is truth and beauty in human behavior.

Know your strengths and work with them. Know your weaknesses even better and avoid feeding into them. The cyclone derives its power from a calm center; so does a person.

Recognize your choices and use them wisely. Indifference cannot support or maintain the energy necessary for conflict.

Develop self-discipline and know how not to overdo it. “Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you.” Nathaniel Hawthorne, author

Develop the ability to luxuriate, know when it’s time to stop and be able to stop. Take rest; a field that has rested gives a bountiful crop. Ovid

Know the difference between what you want and what you need. I long to accomplish a great and noble task, but it is my chief duty to accomplish small tasks as if they were great and noble.

Recognize and respect boundaries. Be clear about your own and give equal value and weight to those of others. “Let us consider an alternative style of thinking, which we can call ‘creative thinking.’ It is playfully instructive to note that the word ‘reactive’ and the word ‘creative’ are made up of exactly the same letters. The only difference between the two is that you ‘C’ [see] differently.” John Quincy Adams, U.S. president

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Ombuds’ Insight: Characteristics of an effective leader /post/uofltoday/ombuds-insight-characteristics-of-an-effective-leader/ /post/uofltoday/ombuds-insight-characteristics-of-an-effective-leader/#respond Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 http://uoflnews.com/2012/02/15/ombuds-insight-characteristics-of-an-effective-leader/

Effective leaders respond to matters of the heart and spirit and are moved by compassion when one of their employees is hurting.

Effective leaders understand and accept the nature of authority, and they know what submission is all about, as they must recognize other leaders who also have authority.

Effective leaders invest trust in those under their authority, and great leaders display great faith in their people.

Effective leaders know whom to trust, but trust is only as useful as the trustworthiness of the one in whom it is placed. Faith is wondrous when invested in the right person.

LEADERSHIP BASED ON BLIND FAITH, EITHER IN OTHERS
OR IN A SYSTEM, IS FOOLHARDY…

In light of these observations…

  • Do you rely too much on your own competence, or do you honestly assess your strengths and weaknesses?
  • Do you respond to people only in terms of facts, or are you sensitive to the feelings and unexpressed needs of others?
  • Are you willing to meet and work with people on their terms and in their arena, or must everyone come to you and play by your rules?

  • Are you willing to be in charge but unwilling to submit?
  • In whom do you place faith? Are you a person holding a position of authority or a person of authority? If so, then let your authority be a function of who you are and not what you have learned.
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Ombuds Insight: How to be a successful negotiator /post/uofltoday/how-to-be-a-successful-negotiator/ /post/uofltoday/how-to-be-a-successful-negotiator/#respond Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 http://uoflnews.com/2012/01/24/how-to-be-a-successful-negotiator/

You should want to have a systematic preparation to each negotiation and always be polite and mannerly, yet logical, reasonable, persistent and patient. You will also want to address relationship issues of the negotiation separately from substantive issues, separating the people from the problem.

Here are steps to help you prepare.

Know yourself. Be aware of your particular style of negotiating, with its strengths and weaknesses, and be in control of yourself and your emotions.

Know the other side. Know as much as possible about the person you will be negotiating with, including his/her negotiation style. Talk with colleagues or associates who may have interacted with this person before and are aware of particular strengths and weaknesses.

Plan before the negotiation how to defuse your emotions. If you have negotiated with this person before with a satisfactory outcome, that’s great. However, if the quality of that relationship was less than optimal, mentally review what went wrong and why you reacted as you did. Remember, you can control your emotions and reactions easier than you can change others.

Manage the working relationship. Take unconditional responsibility and control over the quality of the working relationship you develop. The key to this is pre-planning how to build that effective working relationship and continuing to look for ways to build trust and respect, keep reason and emotion in balance and enhance communication.

Be ready to listen and observe. Prepare for a two-way communication and be able and ready to listen. Do not rehearse lines or stay with a prepared text, because that won’t allow you to be flexible enough to pay attention and listen to what the other side is actually saying. You must have flexible assumptions and be alert that distractions during the negotiations might interfere with your ability to really hear what the other side is intending to say. If you think you heard what you thought they said, you had better ask some clarifying questions. You should anticipate what the other side will say, but have a plan if you recognize a different message. Be cognizant of that little voice in your head that keeps you from listening fully and effectively.

Deliver your message so it is understood. Think of how the other side might interpret your statements in light of their assumptions and bias regarding you. Reframe your statements when possible to accommodate the listener and be attentive to cues reflecting uncertainty or confusion. Speak in a style and manner that mirrors a comfortable communication pattern for the parties.

Effective negotiation occurs when both sides get something from the interaction. If you know what’s important to you, and you know what’s important to the other side, you need not fear the result of a hundred negotiations.

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Ombuds’ Insight: Can’t you just listen? /post/uofltoday/ombuds-insight-cant-you-just-listen/ /post/uofltoday/ombuds-insight-cant-you-just-listen/#respond Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 http://uoflnews.com/2011/11/16/ombuds-insight-cant-you-just-listen/

I want you to understand how I feel and acknowledge it. Don’t try to solve my problem. Just listen!

The following poem demonstrates the features of this important gift:

Listen

When I ask you to listen to me
And you start giving advice
You have not done what I asked.

When I ask you to listen to me
And you begin to tell me why I shouldn’t feel that way
You are trampling on my feelings.

When I ask you to listen to me
And you feel you have to do something to solve my problems
You have failed me, strange as that may seem.

Listen! All I ask is that you listen
Not talk or do – just hear me.

Advice is cheap.

And I can DO for myself. I’m not helpless.

Maybe discouraged and faltering, but not helpless.

But when you accept as a simple fact that I do feel what I feel,
No matter how irrational, then I stop trying to convince you,
And can get about the business of understanding what’s behind this irrational feeling.

And when that’s clear, the answers are obvious and I don’t need advice.

So please listen and just hear me, and if you want to talk,
Wait a minute for your turn, and I’ll listen to you.

Anonymous

Six steps to becoming a better listener

Climb the LADDER:

L: Look at the person speaking to you

A: Ask questions

D: Don’t interrupt

D: Don’t change the subject

E: Empathize

R: Respond verbally & non-verbally

Most people listen with only 25 percent efficiency. After a 10-minute oral presentation, the average listener hears, receives, comprehends, and retains only 50 percent of the message. Within 48 hours we forget half of that again, so we retain only 25 percent of what we originally heard.

Only 7 percent of communication is conveyed in words alone, with 38 percent in tone of voice and 55 percent by body language. Almost 70 percent of our workday is spent in verbal communication.

Listening is not only physiological but it also is a process of recognizing, interpreting and understanding the message being sent. There is a difference between listening to respond and listening to understand. Effective communication isn’t something that is just acquired, it is a set of practiced skills; skills that can be lost if not practiced and honed on a consistent basis.

Our lack of training is compounded when we start school. The average student spends 50 percent or more of his or her communication time in listening, followed by speaking, reading, and then writing; however, the time spent teaching each subject is exactly reversed.

Since listening is a learned skill, it can be retrained. Hearing is the autonomic or involuntary reaction of the nervous system and senses. Listening is a voluntary act that requires concentration and willingness.

Check out for more interesting factoids on listening.

(Editor’s Note: Ombud’s Insight is a monthly feature on UofL Today.)

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Ombuds’ Insight: Communication is not merely talking and waiting to talk /post/uofltoday/ombuds-insight-communication-is-not-merely-talking-and-waiting-to-talk/ /post/uofltoday/ombuds-insight-communication-is-not-merely-talking-and-waiting-to-talk/#respond Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 http://uoflnews.com/2011/09/21/ombuds-insight-communication-is-not-merely-talking-and-waiting-to-talk/

We might even go further and suggest that it is a sharing of ideas and thoughts between two people; that an exchange of ideas takes place.

But, we already know that human behavior is not a result of strictly logical and rational thought. Therefore, exchanging facts is only part of the process. The feelings and emotions that develop during the course of conversation strongly influence the behavior of those involved and, ultimately, the outcome of the conversation.

Sometimes the most important thing in communication is to hear what isn’t being said.

As much as 80 percent of the message you hope to convey is nonverbal. About 7 percent of communication is in the words, with 38 percent in tone of voice, and 55 percent in body language. Your expression is the most important thing you wear. Through it, you are communicating with someone, whether you mean it or not.

Good communication skills are mutual respect skills, and each person should show respect for the other as well as respect for self. You can demonstrate respect by listening fully and affirming that you understand what the person means. You respect yourself when you assert or propose your own legitimate self interest without aggression. To have a complete communication each person must both get and give.

To listen is also to communicate. We listen at 125-250 words per minute but think at 1000-3000 words per minute, so you can understand the difficulty of productive communication. Beyond the physical/mental discrepancy of listening, however, there are two essential factors that affect most conversations, (1) how you feel about the other person’s ideas and (2) what you believe the other person feels about your ideas. Once you understand the role emotions play in communications you will be able to place yourself in the other person’s shoes. That old cliché means you have empathy, a quality that can be cultivated by developing genuine interest in other people. An authentic or active listening ability is one of the few forms of competitive advantage.

(Editor’s Note: Ombud’s Insight is a monthly feature on UofL Today.)

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